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Medchemexpress/(+)-MK 801 Maleate(Synonyms: Dizocilpine maleate; Dizocilpine hydrogen maleate; (+)-MK 801; MK 801)/HY-15084/1
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Medchemexpress/(+)-MK 801 Maleate(Synonyms: Dizocilpine maleate; Dizocilpine hydrogen maleate; (+)-MK 801; MK 801)/HY-15084/1
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(+)-MK801(Maleate)isapotent,selectiveandnon-competitive NMDA receptorantagoNISTwith Kd of37.2nMinratbrainmembranes.

CustomerValidation

  • Neuroreport.2017May24;28(8):444-450.
Description

(+)-MK801(Maleate)isapotent,selectiveandnon-competitive NMDA receptorantagonistwith Kd of37.2nMinratbrainmembranes.

IC50&Target

Ki:30.5nM

InVitro

[3H]MK-801labelshigh-affinitybindingsitesinratcerebralcorticalmembranesinasaturablemanner.MK-801producesapotentblockadeofdepolarizingresponsestoNMDAinratcerebralcorticalslices.Theonlycompoundsthatareabletocompetefor[3H]MK-801bindingsitesaresubstancesknowntoblocktheresponsesofexcitatoryaminoacidsmediatedbytheNMDAreceptorsubtype[1].MK-801inhibitsN-methyl-D-aspartate-induced[3H]norepinephrine(NE)releaseand[3H]TCPbindinginthehippocampuswithIC50of20nMand9nM,respectively[2]. MK-801causesaprogressive,long-lastingblockadeofcurrentinducedbyNMDA.Mg2+ (10mM)preventsMK-801fromblockingtheN-Me-D-Asp-inducedcurrent,evenwhenMK-801isappliedforalongtimeinthepresenceofNMDA.MK-801isalsoeffectiveatblockingNMDA-activatedsingle-channelactivityinoutside-outpatches[3]. MK-801(<500=""μm)=""prevents=""lps-induced=""activation=""of=""microglia=""in=""a=""concentration-dependent=""manner=""with=""increased=""cox-2=""protein=""expression=""in=""bv-2=""cells.=""mk-801=""><500=""μm)=""reduces=""microglial=""tnf-α=""output=""with="">50of400μMinBV-2cells[4]

InVivo

TreatmentofmicewithMK-801(1mg/kg)beforeeachMETHinjectionreducestheextentofDAdepletionby55%instriatalofmice.MK-801(1mg/kg)attenuatestheeffectsofMETHonmicroglialactivationinstriatalofmice[4].MK-801(0.05mg/kgor0.2mg/kg,i.p.)inratsjustpriortoreactivationofthecocaine-associatedmemoryintheCPPcontextattenuatessubsequentcocaine-primedreinstatement,whilenodisruptionoccurresinratsthatdonotreceivereactivationintheCPPcontext.MK-801(0.2mg/kg,i.p.)priortotworeactivationsessionsinthehomecagedoesnotsuppresssubsequentcocaine-primedreinstatement[5]

References
  • [1].WongEH,etal.TheanticonvulsantMK-801isapotentN-methyl-D-aspartateantagonist.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.1986Sep;83(18):7104-8.

    [2].SnellLD,etal.ComparisonoftheeffectsofMK-801andphencyclidineoncatecholamineuptakeandNMDA-inducednorepinephrinerelease.EurJPharmacol.1988Jan12;145(2):223-6.

    [3].HuettnerJE,etal.BlockofN-methyl-D-aspartate-activatedcurrentbytheanticonvulsantMK-801:selectivebindingtoopenchannels.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.1988Feb;85(4):1307-11.

    [4].ThomasDM,etal.MK-801anddextromethorphanblockmicroglialactivationandprotectagainstmethamphetamine-inducedneurotoxicity.BrainRes.2005Jul19;1050(1-2):190-8.

    [5].BrownTE,etal.TheNMDAantagonistMK-801disruptsreconsolidationofacocaine-associatedmemoryforconditionedplacepreferencebutnotforself-administrationinrats.LearnMem.2008Dec2;15(12):857-65.

    [6].JiangL,etal.Decreaseofgrowthanddifferentiationfactor10contributestoneuropathicpainthroughN-methyl-D-aspartatereceptoractivation.Neuroreport.2017May24;28(8):444-450.

PreparingStockSolutions
ConcentrationVolumeMass1mg5mg10mg
1mM2.9641mL14.8205mL29.6410mL
5mM0.5928mL2.9641mL5.9282mL
10mM0.2964mL1.4821mL2.9641mL
Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent.
KinaseAssay
[1]

CerebralcorticesfrommaleSprague-Dawleyrats(200-300g)arehomogenizedin9volumesofice-cold0.32mol/LsucrosebyninestrokeswithaTeflon/glasshomogenizerat500rpm.Thehomogenateiscentrifugedfor10minat1×103g,andthesupernatantisrecentrifugedat1×104gfor20minat4°C.ThepelletissUSPendedinassaybuffer(118mMNaCl/4.7mMKCl/1.2mMMgSO4/5mMNaHCO3/20mMHepes/1.2mMKH2PO4/2.5mMCaCl2/11mMglucose,pH7.4)andincubatedat23°Cfor20minpriortofinalcentrifugationat1×103gfor20minat4°C.Thepelletisresuspendedinassaybuffer(70mLpergramoforiginaltissue).Bindingof[3H]MK-801ismeasuredbyincubating750μLduplicatealiquotsofthiscrudemembranesuspension(=0.75mgofprotein)with100μLofbuffercontainingdisplacerorofbufferalone(totalbinding),100μLof50nM[3H]MK-801,and50μLofbufferfor60minat23°C.Nonspecificbindingisdefinedby100μM(finalconcentration)unlabeledMK-801.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

AnimalAdministration
[5]

MK-801isformulatedinsaline.

AnimalsaregivensalineorMK-801followedbycocaine30minlaterinthehomecageinsteadofintheCPPapparatusforthetwodaysof“reactivation.”Thisisdonetodeterminewhetherreactivationofthememoryforthecocaine-associatedcontextbycocaineintheCPPcontextisnecessaryfortheABIlityofMK-801todisruptreconsolidation.Animalsundergopreconditioning,conditioning,testing,andextinctionbutanimalsareinjectedwithsalineorMK-801(0.20mg/kg,i.p.)30minpriortoacocaineinjection(10mg/kg,i.p.)inthehomecage.Animalsremaininthehomecages,andthenextday,theprocedurefromthefirstdayofreactivationisrepeated.Thefollowingday,animalsaretestedforcocaine-primedreinstatementintheirCPPboxwithoutanypriormicroinjectionofsalineorMK-801.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

References
  • [1].WongEH,etal.TheanticonvulsantMK-801isapotentN-methyl-D-aspartateantagonist.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.1986Sep;83(18):7104-8.

    [2].SnellLD,etal.ComparisonoftheeffectsofMK-801andphencyclidineoncatecholamineuptakeandNMDA-inducednorepinephrinerelease.EurJPharmacol.1988Jan12;145(2):223-6.

    [3].HuettnerJE,etal.BlockofN-methyl-D-aspartate-activatedcurrentbytheanticonvulsantMK-801:selectivebindingtoopenchannels.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.1988Feb;85(4):1307-11.

    [4].ThomasDM,etal.MK-801anddextromethorphanblockmicroglialactivationandprotectagainstmethamphetamine-inducedneurotoxicity.BrainRes.2005Jul19;1050(1-2):190-8.

    [5].BrownTE,etal.TheNMDAantagonistMK-801disruptsreconsolidationofacocaine-associatedmemoryforconditionedplacepreferencebutnotforself-administrationinrats.LearnMem.2008Dec2;15(12):857-65.

    [6].JiangL,etal.Decreaseofgrowthanddifferentiationfactor10contributestoneuropathicpainthroughN-methyl-D-aspartatereceptoractivation.Neuroreport.2017May24;28(8):444-450.

MolecularWeight

337.37

Formula

C₂₀H₁₉NO₄

CASNo.

77086-22-7

Storage
Powder-20°C3years
 4°C2years
Insolvent-80°C6months
 -20°C1month
Shipping

RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere

Solvent&Solubility

10mMinDMSO;Ethanol:6mg/mL;H2O:<0.6="">

MK-801isdissolvedin1%dimethylsulfoxideanddilutedwithpreservative-freenormalsalineataconcentrationof2μg/μL[6].

*"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">

References
  • [1].WongEH,etal.TheanticonvulsantMK-801isapotentN-methyl-D-aspartateantagonist.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.1986Sep;83(18):7104-8.

    [2].SnellLD,etal.ComparisonoftheeffectsofMK-801andphencyclidineoncatecholamineuptakeandNMDA-inducednorepinephrinerelease.EurJPharmacol.1988Jan12;145(2):223-6.

    [3].HuettnerJE,etal.BlockofN-methyl-D-aspartate-activatedcurrentbytheanticonvulsantMK-801:selectivebindingtoopenchannels.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.1988Feb;85(4):1307-11.

    [4].ThomasDM,etal.MK-801anddextromethorphanblockmicroglialactivationandprotectagainstmethamphetamine-inducedneurotoxicity.BrainRes.2005Jul19;1050(1-2):190-8.

    [5].BrownTE,etal.TheNMDAantagonistMK-801disruptsreconsolidationofacocaine-associatedmemoryforconditionedplacepreferencebutnotforself-administrationinrats.LearnMem.2008Dec2;15(12):857-65.

    [6].JiangL,etal.Decreaseofgrowthanddifferentiationfactor10contributestoneuropathicpainthroughN-methyl-D-aspartatereceptoractivation.Neuroreport.2017May24;28(8):444-450.

Purity:99.98%