
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV
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S. aureus Topoisomerase IV

Topo IV (from Staphylococcus aureus) is prepared by overexpressing the subunits in E. coliand purifying them by methods developed in-house.
The subunits are purified to >95% purity as judged by SDS-PAGE. The topo IV is supplied as a heterotetramer complex in Dilution buffer.
It is recommended that the enzyme is aliquoted to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Store at -80ºC.
All enzyme is supplied with 5X concentrated Assay Buffer and Dilution buffers which are also available separately.
See technical documents below for more detailed information and lot specific activities.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Relaxation Assay Kits

These contain S. aureus topo IV and the supercoiled DNA substrate in addition to the Assay and Dilution buffers for relaxation reactions. 1 U of topo IV will relax 0.5 µg supercoiled pBR322 DNA in 30 minutes at 37°C.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Decatenation Assay Kits

These contain S. aureus topo IV and the catenated kDNA substrate in addition to the Assay and Dilution buffers for decatenation reactions. 1 U of topo IV will decatenate 200 ng of kDNA when incubated in 1X Assay buffer in a total reaction volume of 30 µl at 37°C for 30 minutes.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Cleavage Assay Kits

These kits are designed specifically for cleavage reactions. They contain S. aureus topo IV enzyme, supercoiled pBR322 DNA substrate and the Assay and Dilution buffers required for DNA cleavage reactions in addition to linearised pBR322 marker.
Cleavage specific enzyme available separately on request.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Assay Kit for Cell Extracts

These kits are designed for assaying cell extracts and partially purified fractions containing over-expressed S. aureus topo IV and contain supercoiled DNA substrate, Assay buffer, Dilution buffer, control relaxed DNA and stop buffer/loading dye.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV ATPase kit

These kits can be used to test the effects of potential ATPase inhibitors. For example, the coumarin drugs such as novobiocin inhibit the action of topoisomerase IV by competitively inhibiting the hydrolysis of ATP thus preventing supercoiling.
These assays are microtitre plate-based and thus large numbers of compounds can be screened in a relatively short period of time. They also continuous assays which can provide more information than an end point assay.
Technical Documents
High / Medium-Throughput Assay Kit - S. aureus Topoisomerase IV

The kit is supplied with sufficient S. aureus topo IV enzyme, plasmid DNA substrate, buffers and other assay components* for 100 assays. The enzyme is supplied at a concentration of 10 U/μl in Dilution Buffer. The kit is also supplied with sufficient wash buffers for one 96-well plate. These buffers are supplied as 20X concentrates and must be diluted with ultra pure water prior to use.
More information about this assay can be found on the "Services" page under "High/Medium Throughput Assay".
Kit issued with limited licence for individual use only.
Patent held by Inspiralis Ltd., Norwich, Norfolk, UK. (Patent No. GB0424953.8, US7838230)
Technical Documents
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而且保真性要高一点的,因为今后要用来做表达
不过。。。。我时常用那种过期一两年的。。。。也能反转出来。只要你保存得当就可以了。一般是-20以下保存。
TERT是端粒酶逆转录酶
人的端粒酶是由端粒酶逆转录酶、端粒酶RNA和一种假尿嘧啶合成酶组成
在进行RT反应之前,应考虑以下几个方面:
1、RNA
成功的cDNA合成来自高质量的RNA,高质量的RNA至少应保证全长并且不含逆转录酶的抑制剂,如EDTA或SDS。在提取RNA的过程中,要特别防止RNase的污染,同时在逆转录反应中经常加入RNase抑制剂以增加cDNA合成的长度和产量。RNase抑制剂要在第一链cDNA合成反应中,在缓冲液和还原剂(如DTT)存在的条件下加入,因为cDNA合成前的过程会使抑制剂变性,从而释放结合的可以降解RNA的RNase。蛋白RNase抑制剂仅防止RNaseA,B,C对RNA的降解,并不能防止皮肤上的RNase,因此尽管使用了这些抑制剂,也要小心不要从手指上引入RNase,实验过程中经常更换新手套。
2、引物的选择
OligodT
选择OligodT时,要求RNA必须有PolyA,所以真核生物的mRNA都适用。适合长链甚至全长mRNA的RT,所以对RNA样品的质量要求较高,最好不要有明显的DNA污染、RNA降解和RNA断裂。假如想探索新的mRNA进行RT反应,建议推荐使用OligodT引物。使用OligodT引物要比随机引物和特异性引物的稳定性要好。
随机引物
适合各种RNA的RT,尤其适合模板丰度很低的情况(比如某个gene表达量很低)。选择随机引物时,第一链cDNA合成反应中就是以所有的RNA为模板,然后进行PCR反应时设计引物进行特异性扩增。同时要注意随机引物的量和总RNA量之间的关系,一般建议每5μg总RNA的随机引物的用量为50ng,如果每5μg总RNA的随机引物的用量超过250ng,可能会导致小片段产物(<500bp)的增加和长片断、全长产物产物的降低。
特异性引物
特异性引物只能用你设计引物时的下游引物做RT,引物设计质量影响RT的结果,而且不同引物退火温度本来就不相同,所以按照说明书按照一个温度做不是最佳选择,一般不推荐。向左转|向右转

