S. aureus Topoisomerase IV
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S. aureus Topoisomerase IV
Topo IV (from Staphylococcus aureus) is prepared by overexpressing the subunits in E. coliand purifying them by methods developed in-house.
The subunits are purified to >95% purity as judged by SDS-PAGE. The topo IV is supplied as a heterotetramer complex in Dilution buffer.
It is recommended that the enzyme is aliquoted to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Store at -80ºC.
All enzyme is supplied with 5X concentrated Assay Buffer and Dilution buffers which are also available separately.
See technical documents below for more detailed information and lot specific activities.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Relaxation Assay Kits
These contain S. aureus topo IV and the supercoiled DNA substrate in addition to the Assay and Dilution buffers for relaxation reactions. 1 U of topo IV will relax 0.5 µg supercoiled pBR322 DNA in 30 minutes at 37°C.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Decatenation Assay Kits
These contain S. aureus topo IV and the catenated kDNA substrate in addition to the Assay and Dilution buffers for decatenation reactions. 1 U of topo IV will decatenate 200 ng of kDNA when incubated in 1X Assay buffer in a total reaction volume of 30 µl at 37°C for 30 minutes.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Cleavage Assay Kits
These kits are designed specifically for cleavage reactions. They contain S. aureus topo IV enzyme, supercoiled pBR322 DNA substrate and the Assay and Dilution buffers required for DNA cleavage reactions in addition to linearised pBR322 marker.
Cleavage specific enzyme available separately on request.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Assay Kit for Cell Extracts
These kits are designed for assaying cell extracts and partially purified fractions containing over-expressed S. aureus topo IV and contain supercoiled DNA substrate, Assay buffer, Dilution buffer, control relaxed DNA and stop buffer/loading dye.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV ATPase kit
These kits can be used to test the effects of potential ATPase inhibitors. For example, the coumarin drugs such as novobiocin inhibit the action of topoisomerase IV by competitively inhibiting the hydrolysis of ATP thus preventing supercoiling.
These assays are microtitre plate-based and thus large numbers of compounds can be screened in a relatively short period of time. They also continuous assays which can provide more information than an end point assay.
Technical Documents
High / Medium-Throughput Assay Kit - S. aureus Topoisomerase IV
The kit is supplied with sufficient S. aureus topo IV enzyme, plasmid DNA substrate, buffers and other assay components* for 100 assays. The enzyme is supplied at a concentration of 10 U/μl in Dilution Buffer. The kit is also supplied with sufficient wash buffers for one 96-well plate. These buffers are supplied as 20X concentrates and must be diluted with ultra pure water prior to use.
More information about this assay can be found on the "Services" page under "High/Medium Throughput Assay".
Kit issued with limited licence for individual use only.
Patent held by Inspiralis Ltd., Norwich, Norfolk, UK. (Patent No. GB0424953.8, US7838230)
Technical Documents
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只要是细胞,就得走向衰老,现代研究表明,细胞的衰老和端粒的变短有关系。端粒就是DNA,随着细胞分裂次数的增多,端粒在不断变短,端粒酶就是组织端粒变短的。然而正常细胞中,端粒酶的活性受抑制,端粒酶是怎么染端粒变长的呢?实际上端粒酶是由RNA组成的,可以根据碱基互补配对逆转形成DNA,使得变短的端粒变长。所以说端粒酶可以逆转录形成端粒,使端粒不减短!
RNA聚合酶Ⅰ存在于核仁中,转录rRNA顺序。RNA聚合酶Ⅱ存在于核质中,转录大多数基因,需要“TATA”框。RNA聚合酶Ⅲ存在于核质中,转录很少 RNA聚合酶几种基因如tRNA基因如5SrRNA基因。有些重复顺序如Alu顺序可能也由这种酶转录。

