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Preparationofsaltbuffers

    ThebuffersareusedforbothHPLCpurificationandSep-Pakpurification.
Highsaltbuffer(HSB):
  • 1Mtriethylammoniumacetate,pH8.0
  • 10%acetonitrile
Lowsaltbuffer(LSB):
  • 25mMtriethylammoniumacetate,pH8.0
  • 10%acetonitrile(thisis40-folddilutionofHSB+10%acetonitrile)

HSB,800mL

    • To500mLddH2O,addapprox.25-30mLglacialaceticacid
    • Slowlyadd111.3mL(80.95g)HPLCgradetriethylamine;thereactionisexothermic;thesolutionwillbecomecloudy–waituntilitclearsbeforeaddingmore)
    • Adddropwiseanadditional10-15mLaceticacidtoadjustthepHto8.0.
    • Add80mLacetonitrile(HPLCgrade)
    • Adjustthefinalvolumeto800mLwithddH2O.

LSB,1000mL

    • To25mLHSB,add100mLHPLCgradeacetonitrile
    • Raisefinalvolumeto1LwithddH2O

*Filter,andthenspargebothbuffersbeforeuse.Makesenoughforapprox.9runs&2purges.

DesaltingthesampleforSep-PackPurification

Materials:

  • HPLCgradeacetonitrile(asetofthreerunsconsumesaround40mL)
  • 20mlddH2O,0.22mmfiltered
  • 15mMTEAA(thiscanbesubstitutiedwith0.750mLHSBand49.25mLddH2O,0.22mmfiltered,toproduce50mL)
  • Sep-Pakcartridges,C18(Waters#20515);1columnpercydye.Canbereusedtwice.
  • 12mLsyringe(1perdye)

Pre-loadprotocol:

  1. WashSep-Pakwith10mLofacetonitrile.
  2. Washwith5mLofwater.
  3. Washwith10mLof15mMTEAA.

SamplePreparation,LoADIng,andElution:

  1. Thecolumnmaybeloadedupto150A260unitsofsample(basedontheA260readingforbothlabeledandunlabeleddNTPsinthefiltrate),lyophilizeddownto3-5mL(volumesof6.5-7.5providedreasonableyields,andvolumesofupto10mLhavebeensuccessful,butwithloweryields).
  2. Add1MTEAAtothesample,toaconcentrationof15mM.
  3. Loadthesampleontothecolumn.ThedyeshouldbevisIBLenearthetopofthecolumn.Washthecolumnwith5mLof15mMTEAA.
  4. Elutewith3mLofacetonitrile.Discardtheinitialcolorlessdrops,collectthecoloredeluentintoa2mLcentrifugetube,anddiscardtheremainingsolution.Thecollectedvolumewillbeapproximately1.0-2.0mL.Somecoloredmaterialwillremainonthecolumnafterelution.

Immediatelywash(pre-loadprotocol)andprocessanysubsequentlots,reusingthecolumnonlytwiceforeachlot.Ifthecolumnisallowedtositformorethan5minutes,yieldsmaydecrease5-10%ormore.Avoidreusingthecolumnmorethantwotimes(atotalofthreeuses),asyieldsmaybegintodiminish.Poolthelotstogether,checkUVabsorbance,andcalculateyield.Expectedyieldsforthisstageare70-80%foreitherCydye.

HPLCPreparation

  1. LyophilizetheentireSep-Pakpurifiedmaterial,keepingthedyesseparate(seeLyophilizationandRedilutionsection).ResUSPendwithasmallvolume(200-500ml)of0.2MTEAA.
  2. Centrifugethesamplethrougha0.45mmfilter.
  3. Checktheabsorbanceat260nmand,ifnecessary,dilutethesampledowntoaconcentrationthatwillnotexceedthecapacityofthecolumn(DionexNucleoPac™9´250PA-100;P/N43011(anionexchange)columnlistedbelow).Typicallya1mlinjectionloopisusedtoinjecta10mMsampleofunlabeleddNTPs+Cy-dUTP.

HPLCPurification

Columnused:DionexNucleoPac™9´250PA-100;P/N43011(anionexchange)HPLCEquipment:PerkinsElmerSeries200LCPump,PerkinsElmerUV/VisDetectorLC295

1.Equilibratecolumninbuffersystem,3mL/minflowrate(generalpurgemethod)

1.1.5minlowsaltbuffer(LSB)orA1.2.2mingradientto100%highsaltbuffer(HSB)orB1.3.5minHSBorB1.4.2mingradientto60%LSBorA1.5.5min60%LSBorA

2.Loadsampleintoinjectionloop.See"FinalConsiderations"onthenextpageforsamplelotsizeandotherissues.

3.Rungradient(3mL/minflow,chartrecorder0.5cm/min)

3.1.5min60%LSB,40%HSB3.2.10mingradientto80%HSB3.3.1mingradientto100%HSB3.4.10min100%HSB3.5.1mingradientto60%LSB3.6.5min60%LSB

FinalPreparativeProcedures

Forapreparativerunof150nmolesCy-dUTP(note"FinalConsiderations"),therecoveredfractionsofpurifiedCy-dUTPiselutedin5mlofvolatileTEAAbufferthatcanberemovedbylyophilization.

LyophilizationandRedilution

(ReturntoHPLCPreparation.)
  1. PoolfractionsofeachCydyeintoa50mLconicaltube.Punchholesintothecapusingan18-gaugeneedle.Avoidexceedingmorethanhalfthevolumeofthetube,asthesamplesmayhaveatendencytosplatterduringdegassingortravelupthetubeduringlyophilization.
  2. Freezethesamplesondryiceandtransferthemtoalyophilizationchamber.Wrapthechamberwithfoiltoprotectthesamplesfromlight.
  3. Lyophilizethesamplestocompletion(approx.12-15hrsforHPLC-purifiedsamples,6-10hrsforSep-Pak-purifiedmaterial).HPLC-purifiedsampleswillhavetheappearanceofaresidueuntilmostoftheTEAAisremoved.

    Note:Steps4&5areforHPLC-purifiedsamplesonly.

  4. Dilutethesamplesbackupto8-10mLwith0.22mmfilteredddH2Oandlyophilizeuntilthesamplesagainresembleresidue.Thistime,itmayrequireupto24hoursoflyophilization.
  5. RepeatStep4.Lyophilizationiscompletewhenthesamplehastheappearanceofafilmand/orspecksofsolidresidue.Resuspendthesampleinasmallvolumeof10mMphosphatebuffer,pH7.0.BearinmindthatsomeoftheCy-dUTPwillcoattheupperregionsofthetubewallsandmaynotbereadilyvisible.Checkabsorbanceofthesample.A560/660/A260ratiosshouldbearound17forcy3and25forcy5.

Expectedoverallyields:cy3:50-70%;cy5:45-65%.

FinalConsiderations

Currently150nmolofCy-dUTPcontainedina10mMmixtureoflabeledandunlabeleddNTPsisloadedontothecolumnlistedabove,dependingonthecontentsandconcentrationofthefiltrate;PCRflow-throughsamplestendtobecleanerandmayallowforlargerinjectionlots.Thus,theflow-throughfromPCRandRTreactionsmaybekeptseparatesothattheycanbeprocessedseparately.TheSep-Pakpurificationdesaltsthesampleandislikelytoremoveotherimpuritiespresentinthesample.HPLCpurificationcanstillbeperformedwithoutSep-Pakpurification,butsaltcontentprohibitsinjectionofmorethan50nmol.FurThermore,yieldstendtobelowerifthesampleisnotdesaltedpriortoHPLCinjection.

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