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Injection of C. elegans 实验方法
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InjectionofC.elegans

  • lineupthree22x50mmcoverslips
  • placedropofmolten2%agaroseoneach
  • quicklyplaceslideontopoftheagaroseandwait20seconds(seefigure)

  • carefullyseparatecoverslipsfromslidesothattheagarosepadremainsonthecoverslipanddry(overnightatroomtempor15minuteson65degreeheatblock)
      **hint:pressthumboncoverslipsbeforedrippingtheagarose-theagarosetendstosticktothe"dirty"surfaceofthecoverslipinsteadoftheslide
  • pullneedles(Narishigepullersettings:4/8/10)fromborosilicateglasscapillaries
  • spindownRNApreptopelletanydebri(fullspeed5minutes)
  • load0.5ulRNAontoendofneedleandallowittofillthetipbycapillaryaction
  • mountneedleonmicromanipulator
  • breakneedletipuntilRNAflowsoutofthetip
  • placedropofheavymineraloilonpad
  • pickup"younger"adultwithplatinumwirepick
  • transferwormtodropofoilandallowthewormtotouchthepad(headortail)
  • upontouchingthepad,thewormwillbegintostickandyoucanslidethepickoutfromunderthewormsothatthewormliesrelativelyflatandextended
  • setupinjector:
    • turnonmicro-injector
    • openvalveonpressuretank
    • openvalveofpressureregulator
    • setinjectionpressures
      • linepressure:approx4500hPa
      • injectionpressure:900-1200hPa
      • backpressure:80hPa
  • placemountedwormonscope(10Xlens)andorientthewormata30degreeangletotheneedledirection
  • switchtohighermagnification(40Xlens)andbringgonadintofocus
    • honeycombpatternisthesurfaceview-lumenviewhasgranularmaterialinthecore
  • moveneedleintothesamefocalplane
  • pressneedleintothegonad-thegonadwilldeformaroundtheneedle
  • tapsideofthestagesharplytocausetheneedletopuncturethegonadwall

  • depresspeddletobeginfillinggonadwithsolution
  • stopfillingwhengonadexpandsalongentirelengthbutbeforeit"pops"bydepressingpeddlesecondtime
  • pullneedleoutofgonad
    • clearstickydebrifromneedlebyapplyingline-pressuretocausesolutiontoflowfromtip
  • injectothergonadinsimilarmanner
  • placedropofegg-saltsonwormto"rehydrate"(wormshouldbeginswimming)andallowaboutfiveminutesrecoveryatroomtemp
  • oncethewormisswimmingwell,transfertoOP50-seededplatewithmouth-Pipette
  • passagewormatregulartimeintervalstodeterminetimingofonsetofRNA-interferenceeffects
  • goodneedlesarethekey......andlargelydependentonyourluckwhenbreakingthetip
  • breakneedlebygentlypressingtipagainst18x18mmcoverslipmountedondropofoilon22x50mmcoverslip
  • ifthewormsmovetoomuchonthepadtrydryingthepadsonheatblockimmediatelybeforeusing
  • candomultipleinjectionsonsinglepadbyusingsmalldropsofoilatmultiplespots:injectwormandrecoveritineggsaltswhilemountingandinjectingasecondworminneighboringdrop,whensecondiscomplete,transfertherecoveredfirsttoplate,etc....
  • caninjectmultiplewormswithinthesamedropofoil-justdon"tdotoomanythatittakestoolongandthewormsdessicatebeforeyoucanrecoverthem
  • recoverytimelongerthat5-10minutesusuallynotnecessary-evennon-swimmingwormswillrecoveraftertransferedtoseededplate
  • Fire,A.,etal.,(1998)Nature391:806-811
  • Mello,C.C.,etal.,(1991)EMBO10:3959-3970

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